A Study on the South-North Sport Talks in Relation to the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games: Focus on the Second Lausanne Conference 88서울올림픽경기대회 관련 남북체육회담에 관한 연구: 제2차 로잔회담을 중심으로
A Study on the South-North Sport Talks in Relation to the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games: Focus on the Second Lausanne Conference 88서울올림픽경기대회 관련 남북체육회담에 관한 연구: 제2차 로잔회담을 중심으로
이선애LeeSunAe , 김재우KimJaeWoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.1
Abstract
In this study, based on the Second Lausanne Congress on the Sports Conference of North and South Korea regarding the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, we tried to confirm the convening procedures, policies for the conference, process of negotiation, and so forth. Samaranch, the chairman of IOC, convened the South Korea-North Korea NOC to discuss four matters regarding the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. South Korea meticulously analyzed the IOC's agenda and confirmed it not to be disadvantageous to the nation before accepting the call. North Korea agreed to convene in order to utilize the conference as means of propaganda to assert joint hosting of the event. South Korea established a basic position that unless North Korea give in to the decisions made by IOC General Assembly and Olympic Charter, it will not consider any concessions whatsoever. North Korea maintained the opinion made in the first conference of joint hosting of the Games and forming an unified team. South Korea retained its basic position while North Korea considered the regional assignment of game events to North Korea, the matter of carrying out the games throughout North and South Korea's regions, and the issue of participation in cultural events as the concept of joint hosting and assessed it as being open to compromise. Here, South Korea conducted prior consultations with Chairman Samaranch to block the assertions of joint hosting of North Korea, forming an unified team, and allocations of certain games events that include the finals.
Key Words
88서울올림픽경기대회, 남북체육회담, 제2차 로잔회의, 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, Sports Conference of North and South Korea, the second Lausanne Conference
The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of physical and mental performance of 21st century physical education and sport by examining the view of metaphysical body and breathing method of yoga based on accumulated yoga scriptures and literature. Yoga is not a breathing exercise that simply controls breathing, but it have been used to control the body's energy; prana, and to harmonize with the mind and body through the activity of nadi and chakra. In order to understand the concept and principle of respiration, I investigated the correlation between prana and mind, by focusing on the ancient Yoga texts such as Upanisad and Yoga Sutra and examined the role of Pranayama in the body. In addition, research have presented a variety of breathing methods and their efficacy, focusing on the three major Hata Yoga texts: Hata Yoga Pradipika, Gheranda samhita, and Shiva Samhita, for yoga breathing applied to activate and balance the body energy. Also, through the clinical case using the breathing method, the respiration practice was evaluated for the value of the breathing method that can improve the body function not only in diseases but also in physical education and sports activities. Although there are many limitations to understand philosophy of yoga breathing from an academic point of view, studies on transcendental phenomena of breathing technique are becoming visible with the rapid development of science. Therefore, the study and education of the breathing method of yoga, along with the treatment of disease, will serve a foundation for not only maintaining a healthy mind and body but also can lead to a healthy society.
Plato’s Philosophy of Physical Education 1: Athletes’ Performance and the Power of Conscious Mind: Focused on the ‘courage(arete)’ Theories Discussed in 『The Laches』 by Plato 플라톤의 체육사상 1: 운동선수의 경기력과 의식적 작용의 힘: 저서 『라케스』의 ‘용기(덕)’론을 중심으로
Plato’s Philosophy of Physical Education 1: Athletes’ Performance and the Power of Conscious Mind: Focused on the ‘courage(arete)’ Theories Discussed in 『The Laches』 by Plato 플라톤의 체육사상 1: 운동선수의 경기력과 의식적 작용의 힘: 저서 『라케스』의 ‘용기(덕)’론을 중심으로
김동현KimDonghyun , 윤여탁YoonYeotak , 이광호LeeKwangho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.3
Abstract
What 『The Laches』, a Socratic dialogue written by Plato, suggests is straightforward. That is, courageous behavior and athletes’ good performance are both unconditionally influenced by conscious mind. Simply being willing does not produce courageous behavior. To act in the way that best fits each different situation, what is required is judgment to recognize the situation precisely and to have a clear sense of how to act, and this judgment originates from human consciousness. The same applies to athletes participating in sporting events. Good performance is not achieved simply by letting oneself resort to unconsciousness. Athletes need to concentrate on their opponent's movement with conscious mind in an effort to watch for a chance and make a quick response. If with no definite idea, as white as a sheet, they would be left helpless by being caught off guard. To score and eventually earn a victory, athletes should not take their eyes off their opponent’s movement even for a moment. This concentration, again, originates from conscious mind. Phenomenologists and Laches, however, argue for the need to resort to unconsciousness for courageous behavior and athletes' good performance. They suggest that for athletes, relying on their unconsciousness is the only solution to make an instinctively swift response to their opponent's momentary attacks. But making such an unconsciously swift response requires two prerequisites to be met. One is to acquire flawless techniques for a particular sport, and the other is to have judgment inherent inside to be able to foresee future attacks from the opponent’s initial movement. Otherwise, an unconsciously rapid response would never be made possible. In other words, ‘skillfulness’ is required for each sport. And this skillfulness cannot be achieved without conscious mind. Therefore, unconsciousness gets to become consciousness in the end.
A Study of Physical Education Class Cognition of Middle School Students 중학생들의 체육수업 인식에 관한 주관성 연구
김옥현KimOk-Hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.4
Abstract
This study was analyzing the Study of Physical Education Class Cognition of School Student through Q Methodology. For the purpose, Based on the small sample theory, The subjects were selected for 25 middle school student, 25 Q statements of Q samples were extracted finally out of the 40 on the types. The data collected by Q classification were analyzed by Principle Component Factor Analysis was applied using QUANL 1.2 program. Results, The first type(N=7, Strength Enhancement type) was shown that physical activity is important to improve through free physical activity, The second type(N=4, Motion-oriented type) was shown that physical activity class was focused on improving exercise ability, responsibility and cooperation through free physical activity. The third type(N=7, stress-reduction type) was physical education classes relieve the stress and use as opportunities for recharging, And the Forth type(N=7, Diet Continuous Type) appeared to participate in physical education classes for the purpose of improving physical fitness and diet. As a result, The physical education classes of middle school students showed that they increased physical fitness, concentration, and interest in sports through free physical activity and recognized the relationship between friends and teachers as important. Lt appears to be negative in the classroom, such as injuries and injuries, and classes that can cause skin damage or allergy. Therefore, this study is meaningful to provide an opportunity to learn the importance and internal value of physical education classes beyond the negative recognition of traditional physical education classes.
Key Words
중학생, 체육수업 인식, Q방법론, Middle school students, Physical education class cognition, Q-Methodology
Considering the Role of Philosophy of Science for the Progress of Knowledge in Sport Social Sciences: Paradigm and Falsificationism 스포츠 사회과학 지식 진보를 위한 과학-철학적 고찰: 패러다임과 반증주의
Considering the Role of Philosophy of Science for the Progress of Knowledge in Sport Social Sciences: Paradigm and Falsificationism 스포츠 사회과학 지식 진보를 위한 과학-철학적 고찰: 패러다임과 반증주의
김영호YoungHoKim , 권헌수HeonsuGwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.5
Abstract
All researchers should be reminded to take philosophy of science (POS) into consideration as a crucial factor. However, most researchers, regardless of whether it is conscious or unconscious, tend to easily overlook the importance of POS. Given this fact, this study, based on a method of theoretical research, comprises three main parts as follows. First, such existing concepts of POS as Kuhn’s Paradigm and Popper’s falsificationism, which were developed in the field of pure-natural science, are reviewed with pros and cons of each concept. Second, a brand-new conceptual frame combining and elaborating the existing concepts is provided. Lastly, with the brand-new conceptual frame, new perspectives for the progress of knowledge in sport social sciences are discussed with working scenarios so that readers can apply the original concepts to the field of sport social sciences. The present study can be expected to play a crucial role in reminding not only beginners, but also experienced researchers of the importance of POS in their research activities.
Key Words
과학철학, 패러다임, 반증주의, 스포츠 사회과학, Philosophy of science, Paradigm, Falsificationism, Sport social sciences
Effect of Optimistic Bias on Perceived Health Risk and Health Promotion Lifestyle of Middle-Aged Physical Activity Participants 중년기 신체운동 참여자의 낙관적 편견이 지각된 건강위험과 건강증진생활양식에 미치는 영향
Effect of Optimistic Bias on Perceived Health Risk and Health Promotion Lifestyle of Middle-Aged Physical Activity Participants 중년기 신체운동 참여자의 낙관적 편견이 지각된 건강위험과 건강증진생활양식에 미치는 영향
김석일KimSeok-Il , 양성지YangSung-Jee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.6
Abstract
This study examined the effects of optimistic bias on perceived health risk and health promotion lifestyle among adult men and women participating in middle-aged physical activity. The main results are summarized as follows. First, optimistic bias had a statistically significant negative impact on perceived susceptibility, a sub-factors of perceived health risks. Second, optimistic bias showed statistically significant negative effects on lifestyle and self-realization among sub-factors of health promotion lifestyle. Third, perceived susceptibility has a statistically significant impact on health responsibility among health promotion lifestyle sub-factors, and perceived severity has a statistically significant effect on lifestyle and health responsibility.
Key Words
낙관적 편견, 지각된 건강위험, 건강증진생활양식, 중년기, 신체운동, optimistic bias, perceived health risk, health promotion lifestyle, middle-aged, physical activity
An Analysis of Research Territory on Female Bodybuilding: The Articulation of Justification, Normalization, and Politics 여성보디빌딩 연구의 지형 분석: 정당성, 정상성, 정치성의 절합
An Analysis of Research Territory on Female Bodybuilding: The Articulation of Justification, Normalization, and Politics 여성보디빌딩 연구의 지형 분석: 정당성, 정상성, 정치성의 절합
남상우NamSangwoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to draw research territory on female bodybuilding by compiling previous studies in the sociology of sport. To this end, the author analyzed research questions and key concepts among 34 female bodybuilding research that had been conducted domestically and internationally, and as a result, three major research territories were derived. The research territories were women's endless efforts to enter the existing bodybuilding world (namely, the struggle for legitimacy of participation), the debate on normal criteria for women's muscles who participated in and faced at(the negotiation of the normality on muscle), and the existing mainstream ‘muscle politics' for women's fields separation (the struggle for politics of practices). More specifically, most studies in the first research territory suggested that women mainly use strategies to reinterpret existing meanings for muscles so that they could participate in bodybuilding world; the studies in the second territory used the proposition that everyday interactions with conventional femininity discourse centered on conflict and negotiation as to what muscle looks good for women; and the studies in the third territory mostly interested in various governance that limits women's muscle development, using the main proposition that bodybuilding should be restricted in women’s muscles because it has been most suited for men.
Key Words
여성보디빌딩, 참여, 연구지형, 근육성, 참여의 정당성, 근육의 정상성, 실천의 정치성, female bodybuilding, research territory, muscularity, justification of participation, normality of muscle, politics
Local Residents’ Perceptions on Sports Tourism Development a Rural Village: Ambivalent Views on Regional Development 농어촌 스포츠관광 개발에 대한 지역주민의 인식: 지역발전에 대한 양가적 의미
Local Residents’ Perceptions on Sports Tourism Development a Rural Village: Ambivalent Views on Regional Development 농어촌 스포츠관광 개발에 대한 지역주민의 인식: 지역발전에 대한 양가적 의미
엄철호EomChulho , 권순용KwonSun-Yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.8
Abstract
The recent increasing demand on sports tourism as an effective regional development strategy requires in-depth scholarly analyses. The purpose of this study is to explore local residents’ perceptions of sports tourism development in rural areas. For data collection, 14 local residents were selected as research participants and in-depth interviews were conducted. Findings from data analyses are as follows. First, local residents were equating sports tourism development with the region’s economic development, but they had a ambivalent view of the relationship. Their ambivalent perception was associated with their mixed views on economic benefits arising from sports tourism development and awareness of regional traditional and environmental conservation. Second, it was found that local residents also recognized the development of sports tourism in connection with the population growth. Although the local residents positively perceived the securing of labor force through increasing in-migration and regional sustainability as results of sports tourism development, they also expressed concerns about newcomers’ ‘unconventional’ behaviors which did not cooperate with their expectations. However, in spite of their ambivalent views, local residents maintained a continued expectation of positive relationships between sports tourism development and regional development.
Key Words
스포츠관광, 스포츠관광 개발, 지역주민, Sports tourism, sports tourism development, local residents
Development of Sports Ethics Consciousness Scale for Preventing Fixing Game 승부조작 예방을 위한 스포츠 윤리의식 척도개발
Development of Sports Ethics Consciousness Scale for Preventing Fixing Game 승부조작 예방을 위한 스포츠 윤리의식 척도개발
권기남KwonKi-nam , 이정래LeeJung-Rea , 이혁기LeeHyuckGi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop sports ethics consciousness scale for preventing fixing game, based on foreign data but considering the actual conditions of Korea. Respondents were elite sports athletes from D-city. This study was conducted on 304 elite sports athletes from middle, high school and college students selected by purposeful sampling, for three months from May to July 2018. In the date analysis stage, the descriptive statistic analysis was performed for understanding the item characteristic and the internal consistency coefficient(α), the exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis were perforned for analysing the credibility, the validity. There were five sub-factors of sports ethics consciousness scale, consisting of ethics of autonomy, ethics of collectivism, ethics of common good, ethics of dignity, and ethics of productivity, which were identified through 23 questions. It was proved that the scale have enough suitability (χ2=420.151, df=220, p=.000, GFI=.996, NFI=.979, TLI=.960, CFI=.978, RMSEA=.055).
The Effects of Types of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Subjective Health and Perceived Stress 신체활동 유형 및 좌식생활에 따른 건강인식과 스트레스인지
박세윤ParkSeYun , 윤대현YunDae-Hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of physical activity and sedentary time on subjective health and perceived stress. A total of 19,641 (8,477 male, 11,164 female) were selected as research participants, who were over 20 years old and did not have any activity limitation in 2014~2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analyzed by complex samples frequencies, complex samples descriptive, and complex samples logistic regulation analysis by considering gender, age, and income. Leisure time physical activity(LTPA), transport physical activity(TPA), and sedentary time(ST) were the highest in males and females in the twenties. Occupational physical activity(OPA) was the highest in males in the twenties and females in the thirties. LTPA had a positive effect on males' subjective health and ST had a negative effect on females' subjective health. LTPA and TPA had a positive effect on males' perceived stress and OPA had a negative effect on females' perceived stress. The findings confirmed the negative effect of sedentary behavior, and revealed that the effects of LPTA and TPA were more sensitively related to males' psychological health, on the other hand, OPA and ST were more sensitively related to females. This study will provide meaningful information on what types of physical activity are effective on exercise psychology aspects in future studies.
The Relationships between Physical Educators’ Autonomy-Supportive Behavior, Behavioral Regulation, and Engagement in Classes: A Moderated Effect of Psychological Need Satisfaction 체육교사의 자율성지지 행동, 행동조절 및 수업참여 간의 관계: 심리적 욕구만족의 조절된 매개효과
The Relationships between Physical Educators’ Autonomy-Supportive Behavior, Behavioral Regulation, and Engagement in Classes: A Moderated Effect of Psychological Need Satisfaction 체육교사의 자율성지지 행동, 행동조절 및 수업참여 간의 관계: 심리적 욕구만족의 조절된 매개효과
진예산YeshenJin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.11
Abstract
The major purpose of this study was to test whether psychological need satisfaction moderates the mediating effect of self-determinated motivation on the relationship between perceived autonomy-supportive teaching behaviors and engagement in physical education classes. Subjects were 494 high school students (242 males, 253 females) and responded to a set of questionnaire measuring perceived autonomy-supportive behaviors, psychological need satisfaction, motivation, and class engagement. The results of hierarchical regression analysis were as follow as: First, high school students’self-determined motivation fully mediated the association between autonomy-supportive behaviors perceived from their physical educators and engagement in physical education classes. Second, the mediating effect of self-determined motivation in the relationship between perceived autonomy-supportive behaviors and engagement in class was moderated by the level of psychological need satisfaction. These results suggest that students will participate in class by increasing their self-determined motivation when physical educators supported students’autonomy. In conclusion, these findings indicate that physical educators should use numerous teaching strategies supporting students’ autonomy to enhance their autonomous motivation and psychological need satisfaction.
The Effect of Female SNPE Participation on Chronic Pain and Stress Reduction: Using Latent Curve Model 여성들의 SNPE 참여가 만성통증과 스트레스 감소에 미치는 영향: 잠재곡선모형 활용
신명진ShinMyoungjin , 고지현KoJihyun , 윤지유YoonJiyoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of SNPE on pain and stress reduction. 76 female participants with chronic pain over 6 months participated in the SNPE for 12 weeks and pain and stress were measured 4 times at intervals of 4 weeks. Latent curve model showed that pain and stress were statistically reduced due to SNPE participation for 12 weeks. In addition, participants with higher initial pain were more likely to reduce stress, and participants with higher pain reduction slopes due to 12 weeks of SNPE training also had a higher rate of stress reduction. In addition, it is difficult to examine the effect of psychological variables caused by pain reduction by applying the ANOVA in the preliminary study. However, in this study, the influence of pain reduction on stress reduction was also verified through latent curve model analysis. If the pain is absent in participants who are suffering from chronic pain for a lifetime, there is a possibility that various psychological changes may be derived, so it will be necessary to verify this in detail through subsequent studies.
Key Words
SNPE, 통증, 스트레스, 잠재곡선모형, Pain, Stress, Latent curve model
The Present and Future of High School Admission System for Student-athletes: A Discourse on Mandatory Application of Middle School GPA for High School Entrance 고등학교 입학 체육특기자 제도의 현재와 미래: 중학교 내신 성적 반영 의무화에 대한 담론
The Present and Future of High School Admission System for Student-athletes: A Discourse on Mandatory Application of Middle School GPA for High School Entrance 고등학교 입학 체육특기자 제도의 현재와 미래: 중학교 내신 성적 반영 의무화에 대한 담론
권민정MinjungKwon , 진연경YeonkyungJin , 김우석WoosukKim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to discuss how the contents of mandatory application of school records for student athletes entering high school. For this, selecting three physical education teachers at middle school. three coaches in charge of training, and two school supervisors performing the relevant works at the Office of Education as research participants, the in-depth interview was conducted for the collection of data. The collected data was analyzed by using the inductive category analysis method. In the results of this study, first, the current problems with the student athlete system for entering high school included the imbalanced entrance rate for each event, lowered academic ability hidden in the easiness of entering school, double-sideness of the actual condition of school records management(honesty and flexibility), and poor environment and weak students. Second, the concerns about the future aspect after reflecting the school records, included the coexistence of normalization and reverse discrimination, and the confrontation between increase and decrease of academic burden. Third, the expectation of future changes after reflecting the school records, include changes in the quality of education for student athletes, changes in learning environment before the enforcement of system, and changes in the school entrance structure based on the individual evaluation. Based on such results, this study developed the theoretical discourse pursing communication instead of severance, the strategic discourse pursuing promotion instead of acceptance, and the purposive discourse pursing equity instead of equality.
Key Words
체육특기자, 최저학력제, 학생선수, 내신 반영, Student-Athlete, Minimum academic achievement policy, Reflection of school record
Empirical Analysis for Improvement of Research Ethics Education in Sport Studies 체육학분야의 연구윤리교육 개선방안을 위한 경험적 분석
Empirical Analysis for Improvement of Research Ethics Education in Sport Studies 체육학분야의 연구윤리교육 개선방안을 위한 경험적 분석
변현ByunHyun , 권재윤KwonJae-Yoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement factors of research ethics education in sport studies based on graduate school students' positive experience, negative experience and demand for improvement. Utilizing Critical Incident Technique(CIT), the aim of this study is to present essential data for developing research ethics for sport studies. 237 graduate school students who had experience of research ethics education were selected for the participants. To analyze open questionnaires, this study used R program. The results are as follows. First, graduate school students' positive experiences showed that education contents, emotion toward education, education system, education methods were extracted to 4 abstraction words. Therefore, case-based learning, guide line for research ethic, and suitable contents for study should be contained. Second, graduate school students' negative experiences showed that education contents, education methods, emotion toward education were extracted to 4 abstraction words. Thus, Lecture contents consistent with major, restrain of online study environment, and supplementary learning material and concern toward individual should be provided. Lastly, improvement point showed that education contents, education system, education methods were extracted. To improve research ethic education, periodical, repetitive lecture, a similar design with actual research environment, institutional support should be offered. Moreover, according to gender, type of graduate school, graduate course, published paper a proper ethic education should be associated.
Key Words
결정적 사건기법, 스포츠연구윤리, 연구윤리교육, Critical incident technique, CIT, Sport research ethics, Research ethics education
The Relationship among Social Support Perception, Sport Confidence, Exercise Commitment and Continuation of Middle School Students Participating in School Sports Clubs: Structural Equation Modelling 학교스포츠클럽 참여 중학생의 사회적 지지 인식, 스포츠자신감, 운동 몰입, 운동 지속의 구조적 관계
The Relationship among Social Support Perception, Sport Confidence, Exercise Commitment and Continuation of Middle School Students Participating in School Sports Clubs: Structural Equation Modelling 학교스포츠클럽 참여 중학생의 사회적 지지 인식, 스포츠자신감, 운동 몰입, 운동 지속의 구조적 관계
양현경YangHyunkyung , 이승만LeeSeungman
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.15
Abstract
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between middle school students’ social support perception, sport confidence, exercise flow and continuance utilizing structural equation modelling. Survey responses of 718 middle school students were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, validity analysis, descriptive statistics analysis and path analysis are utilized to analyze the survey responses. The results were as follow. First, social support perception had a positive effect on sport confidence. Second, social support perception significantly doesn’t affect on exercise commitment. Third, social support perception had a negative effect on exercise continuance. Fourth, sport confidence had a positive effect on exercise commitment. Fifth, sport confidence had a positive effect on exercise continuance. Sixth, exercise commitment had a positive effect on exercise continuance.
Key Words
학교스포츠클럽, 사회적 지지 인식, 스포츠자신감, 운동 몰입, 운동 지속, 구조모형분석, school sports clubs, social support perception, sport confidence, exercise commitment, exercise continuance, Structural equation modelling
Analysis of the Safety Domain System in Physical Education Textbooks for the 3rd to 4th Grade of Elementary School 초등학교 3~4학년 체육교과서 안전 영역 체제 분석
Analysis of the Safety Domain System in Physical Education Textbooks for the 3rd to 4th Grade of Elementary School 초등학교 3~4학년 체육교과서 안전 영역 체제 분석
김진필KimJin-Pil , 박대원ParkDae-Won
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety domain system in physical education (P. E.) textbooks for the 3rd to 4th grade of elementary school developed on the basis of the 2015 P. E. curriculum. For this purpose, 8 types of P. E. textbooks divided into format system and content systems, were analyzed using a modified comparative analysis method. As a result of the study, first, the format system in the textbooks showed no significant difference to the safety domain paper ratio. The composition feature of safety domain was followed in various ways for each textbook as suggested in the curriculum contents, and the elementary school students were guided to be aware of safety in their daily life, as well as when exerting physical activity. Second, although the content system was presented according to the education curriculum of learning objectives, contents structure, teaching methods, each category also showed differences. Namely, 2 types of textbooks included the learning objectives as main units, which were included again as a sub-unit, as a questioning-style. For the contents structure, 6 types of textbooks did not include the core concepts, 2 types of textbooks did not include carefulness and danger recognition of content element, and 4 types of textbooks only partially included knowing the situation, making a decision, and making it a habit of the function. For teaching methods, 3 types of textbooks included case studies of reacting to safety accidents which occur during sports situations and daily life, and all textbooks only partially concluded contents on judging the safety of sports equipment.
Key Words
체육과 교육과정, 안전 영역, 초등학교 체육교과서, 비교분석방법, P. E. curriculum, Safety domain, P. E. textbook of elementary school, Comparative analysis method
Approach and Understanding the Concept of Competency in Physical Education: Focusing on the Relationship Between Wholing Education and Physical Competence 체육 교과의 역량 개념에 대한 접근과 이해: 전인교육과 신체 역량의 관계를 중심으로
Approach and Understanding the Concept of Competency in Physical Education: Focusing on the Relationship Between Wholing Education and Physical Competence 체육 교과의 역량 개념에 대한 접근과 이해: 전인교육과 신체 역량의 관계를 중심으로
오승현OhSeung-Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.17
Abstract
This study presents a theoretical viewpoint that understands the competence of the physical education subject and finds a unique point where the physical education subject can contribute to the competency education. The 2015 physical education curriculum presents the competence of physical education curriculum and orders training for competency building. However, in order to understand the competencies of physical education subjects, it is necessary to clarify what is the nature of physical education subjects. It is also necessary to discuss the position of physical education subjects in various subjects. In order to clarify this, Spinoza's conatus concept is examined as to how to educate the physical activity, knowledge and attitude in the integrated education. In order to reveal this, we examine how Spinoza's sage, the whole person, is composed and understood. Spinoza's sage is an exalted body, emotion, reason, awareness, and intuition. He is the one in which the components of the existential competency remain in a harmonious and stable state. According to Spinoza, physical education focuses on the body of the mind, and it is the activity that strengthens the most fundamental among the existing abilities. Physical education is one of the most fundamental strengthening activities among conatus. This understanding suggests a theoretical view that the competence of the physical education subject should focus on raising the body's existence ability. It also helps to clarify the unclear status of physical education in humanity education.
A Trend Analysis on Leisure Sports Tourism Using Social Big Data 소셜빅데이터를 이용한 레저스포츠관광 트렌드 분석
김민수KimMinSoo , 오승욱OhSeungWook , 한진욱HanJin-Wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand a trend of leisure sports tourism in terms of tourist’s consumption behavior analysis using social big data. Toward this end, researchers first selected keywords related to leisure sports tourism. Then, a total of 5,622,643 buzz data created at twitter, facebook, instagram, news media, blog, cafe and community between Apirl, 1, 2017 and March, 31, 2019 were collected and analyzed with a ‘Pulse K’, one stop big data solution. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, a share of each media channel for leisure sports tourism was blog, twitter, and news in order. Secondly, satisfaction in leisure sports tourism for the last two years was shown about 41.26%. Thirdly, most frequently mentioned companion types were family, friend, and couple in order. Fourthly, most frequently mentioned accommodation types were hotel, pension, and resort in order. Fifthly, most frequently mentioned areas were Seoul, Pusan, and Jeju in order. Sixthly, most frequently mentioned length of stay were one night two days, two nights three days, and a day in order. Seventhly, most frequently mentioned leisure sport activities were cycling, fishing, and camping in order. Lastly, most frequently mentioned frequency of leisure sports tourism were ‘continuously’, ‘long time’, and ‘everyday’in order. In conclusion, it is expected that the results of this study can be utilized to provide the central and local government with essential and valuable insights in establishing a plan or policy for vitalizing leisure sports tourism in Korea.
Key Words
레저스포츠관광, 트렌드 분석, 소셜 빅데이터, Leisure sports tourism, Trend analysis, Social big data
Understanding Online Community Culture: Netnography Approach for #fitspiration on Social Media 온라인 커뮤니티 문화 이해하기: 네트노그라피 연구법을 통한 #피트스피레이션 분석
Understanding Online Community Culture: Netnography Approach for #fitspiration on Social Media 온라인 커뮤니티 문화 이해하기: 네트노그라피 연구법을 통한 #피트스피레이션 분석
김가영KayoungKim , 김유겸YukyoumKim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.19
Abstract
Previous research about online fitness has looked at fitspiration(an amalgamation of the words fitness and inspiration) images from social media such as Instagram, and blogs. However, few studies have explored the fitness culture of online consumers in online community. To explore this, netnography approach(Kozinets, 1999,2002, 2010,2015) was conducted to examine online community for understanding fitness culture. The purpose of this study was to understand how online community play a role to spread fitspiration trend and how online consumer behave to maintain fitness in online community. This method provided information on the meanings and consumer patterns of consumers in online community. The findings indicate that online fitness community culture developed by networking and sharing of consumers’experiences. In addition, community members’ emotional supports are important role to maintain fitness in online community.
Key Words
온라인 커뮤니티, 피트스피레이션, 네트노그라피, 소비자, online community, netnography, fitspiration, consumers
Perception Types of Elders of Participation in Sports for All Program on Sport 생활체육에 참여하는 노인의 스포츠에 대한 인식 유형 및 특성
Perception Types of Elders of Participation in Sports for All Program on Sport 생활체육에 참여하는 노인의 스포츠에 대한 인식 유형 및 특성
임현주ImHyunJu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze of perception types for elderly of participation in sports for all program on sport. Sixty three six elderlies in S city were selected for the subjects based on the Q methodology. Twenty Q statements were extracted from the total of 91 Q statements after the experts’consultation. The final 20 selections were surveyed to be forced distribution by the respondents to the statement of their positive, neutral, negative frequency distribution of the total score 7 points. The factor analysis was conducted by utilizing the QUANL-PC program. The following findings were derived by the factors centered over 1.00 values. Finally, subjective perception types for elderly on participation in sports for all program was classified into a total of four types of perceptions such as interest-oriented type for positive mind and body, pursuing life by dynamic life, stress-relieving type using leisure time, and future design type for lively aging.
Key Words
생활체육, 스포츠, 노인, 인식, Sports for all program, sport, elderly, perception
The Relationship among Bad Behaviors of Parents and Job Stress and Job Burnout of Taekwondo Masters 학부모 불량행동과 태권도장 사범의 직무스트레스 및 직무소진의 관계
The Relationship among Bad Behaviors of Parents and Job Stress and Job Burnout of Taekwondo Masters 학부모 불량행동과 태권도장 사범의 직무스트레스 및 직무소진의 관계
윤민수YoonMin-Soo , 김욱KimUk , 김지태KimJi-Tae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.21
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among bad behaviors of parents, job stress, job burnout of Taekwondo masters. In order to achieve this, a sample of 200 was drawn out of the Taekwondo masters working in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheongdo. Data acquired from 8 people were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 192 people was used for a final analysis. The acquired data was analyzed through the frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's α analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis from the statistical software, SPSS 23.0. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, the bad behavior of the parents partially affected job burnout. Second, the bad behavior of the parents partially affected job stress. Third, job stress of the Taekwondo masters partially affected job burnout. The results of this study could be used as basic data in order to contribute to improvement of treatment and welfare environment of the Taekwondo masters.
Experience of Punishment and Coping Process of Student Athlete in Secondary School 학생 운동선수의 체벌 경험과 대처과정에 대한 이론적 상황 모형
임현주ImHyunJu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the experience of punishment and coping process of student athletes in secondary school. Eleven student athletes in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do in middle school were selected as research participants. Data had collected using in-depth interviews, field notes and in-service curriculum materials. The data were analyzed using the analysis method suggested by Strauss and Corbin(1990). Member checking, peer debriefing, and triangulation were used during data collection and analysis to help assure trustworthiness and credibility of results. Based on the result of this study, the causal condition were ‘implicit acceptance of punishment’, ‘result of victory and defeat and ‘authoritative hierarchy’. The central phenomenon appeared to be ‘hidden wounds' and ‘relative deprivation'. The Contextual conditions appeared as ‘wheel of the punishment experience' and ‘habit of isolated daily life'. The terms of the intervention appeared to be ‘burning victories', ‘imagine a bright future’. The action / interaction strategies appeared as ‘finding freedom alone' and ‘escaping from reality'. Finally, the results of the category analysis on the paradigm appeared as ‘expectation for alternative punishment'.
Key Words
학생 운동선수, 체벌, 근거이론, Student athletes, Punishment
A Legal Approach on the Asian Para Games Participation of Non-Disabled Athletes 비장애 운동선수의 아시안 패러 게임 참가 행위에 대한 법률적 접근과 해석
A Legal Approach on the Asian Para Games Participation of Non-Disabled Athletes 비장애 운동선수의 아시안 패러 게임 참가 행위에 대한 법률적 접근과 해석
정태린TaerinChung , 김지태Ji-taeKim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.23
Abstract
After the 2018 Jakarta Para Asian Games, a doubtful report of a media, non-disabled participated the game, won medals and received social entitlements like annuity or military exemption, against the national Judo team Korea was released in public. If this report would be proven as real, this is serious crime case for Korean sports for disabled, considering the 2018 Indonesia Asian Para Games is a mega sports events actualize the sports welfare for disabled in the world in maximum and is another opportunity for disabled to live normally as non-disabled. For this research was started with these critical minds. The purpose of this research was to analyze the case upon and interpret it with Korean Criminal Law, Civil Law, other laws and collected research diverse materials. The research was conducted with Content Analysis method and the results were as follows; first, the Korea Paralympic Committee and Korea Judo Federation for Disabled have the rights and responsibility for human resources for the national Judo team Korea as independent special corporation. Second, according to the analysis, the actions like obstructive actions and interferences with deceptive actions in the case became the materials for the sin of fraud. With this reason, sin of fraud on criminal law was established. Last, the Korea Paralympic Committee and Korea Judo Federation for Disabled have the rights to claim for damages against the athletes A, B, C. However, claim for damages against the team leaders is quite limited. Through this study, the rights and obligations of the sports field in Korea based on the possible laws of the Republic of Korea are expected to be defined even more accurately.
Key Words
아시안 패러게임, 국가대표 선수단, 장애인 유도 대표팀, 대한장애인유도협회, 사기죄, 손해배상, 스포츠법, Asian Para Games, National Team, Korea Judo Federation for Disabled, Fraud, Claim for damages, Sports Law
A Study on the Intention of Acceptance Sport Contents Using Mobile 모바일을 이용한 스포츠콘텐츠 수용의도에 관한 연구
A Study on the Intention of Acceptance Sport Contents Using Mobile 모바일을 이용한 스포츠콘텐츠 수용의도에 관한 연구
고대선KoDae-Sun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.24
Abstract
Mobile services and contents exist central study related to the expansion of mobile market. This means that mobile service and contents that meet the needs of mobile users are needed. The new content service needs to be studied considering the needs of the young people who are using mobile. Indeed, study on the acceptance of sports content is needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate how related sport contents characteristic, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention to use. To achieve this purpose, this study performed a statistical method with a questionnaire. The data collected from 311 university students who using on sport contents. For analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's α, correlation and structural equation modeling were used by the computer using the statistics program SPSS and AMOS. The results of this study can be acquired as follows; First, connectivity had influence on perceived ease of use. Second, situational dependence had influence on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Third, perceived usefulness had influence on intention to use. Forth, perceived ease of use had influence on intention to use. Thus, we knew that the results can provide several guidelines for promotion of sport contents service.
Key Words
스포츠콘텐츠 특성, 서비스유용성, 사용용이성, 사용의도, Sport contents characteristic, Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Intention to use
Issues and Tasks of Sports Science Technology Convergence Policy on the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Focusing on Future Tasks and Response Strategies 4차 산업혁명 시대의 스포츠과학기술 융합정책 이슈와 과제: 향후 과제 및 대응전략을 중심으로
Issues and Tasks of Sports Science Technology Convergence Policy on the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Focusing on Future Tasks and Response Strategies 4차 산업혁명 시대의 스포츠과학기술 융합정책 이슈와 과제: 향후 과제 및 대응전략을 중심으로
김민규KimMin-kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to come up with and discuss various issues to be used in the sports science technology convergence policy procedures of the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For this, literary studies and delphi surveys were conducted, and the major results of this are as follows. First, the fourth industrial revolution core technology group that can be applied in the sports sector was found to be artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, VR/AR, security technologies, etc. Second, tasks expected in the future by applying the deduced core technology group were found to be ‘revision of relevant laws’, ‘adjustment of roles between government departments’, ‘ethical issues of sports science technology R&D projects’, ‘fostering expert personnel in sports science technology convergence’, etc. The response strategies according to future tasks are as follows. Third, it is necessary to change policy keynotes and policy goals, scientificization of sports science technology convergence policy, etc. to revise relevant laws. Fourth, mediation of roles between government institutes should be carried out focusing on the missions of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Fifth, ethical issues of sports science technology R&D projects can be solved by strengthening the IRB and elevating the ethical level of researchers, using regulation sand boxes, etc. Sixth, it is necessary to install a committee as part of the configuration policy to foster sports science technology convergence experts and develop and operate relevant educational policies. Th results of this study will contribute to organic interdisciplinary combination and establish the direction that our sports sector should take in the age of the fourth industrial revolution.
Key Words
4차 산업혁명 시대, 스포츠과학기술 융합정책, 핵심기술군, 향후 과제, 대응전략, The fourth industrial revolution, Sports science technology convergence policy, Core technology group, Future tasks, Response strategies
Relationship between Peer’s Social Interpersonal Support, Future Physical Activity Intention, and Team Cohesiveness in the Baseball Club Participants 야구 동호인 참가자들의 사회적지지, 응집력과 여가신체활동 의도 간의 관계
Relationship between Peer’s Social Interpersonal Support, Future Physical Activity Intention, and Team Cohesiveness in the Baseball Club Participants 야구 동호인 참가자들의 사회적지지, 응집력과 여가신체활동 의도 간의 관계
The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between peer’s social interpersonal support, future physical activity intention and group cohesiveness in the baseball club participants. Baseball club participants (n=268) were asked to complete questionnaires to assess the perception of peers social support, future physical activity intention and team cohesiveness at the 12 clubs. The following preliminary analyses were performed in SPSS and Amos programs. As results, peers social support was related to team cohesiveness, it positively predicted the team cohesiveness. And team cohesiveness had meaningful direct relation with future physical activity intention. Additional, mediation effect was observed between peer social support and team cohesiveness. In conclusion, this results indicate a beneficial role of peer in maintaining or increasing future physical activity in the baseball club participants.
Key Words
사회적지지, 팀 응집력, 여가신체활동 의도, 야구, Peer support, Team cohesiveness, Future physical activity intention, Baseball
Test of Construct Equivalence of the Quality of Service for School Sports Facilities of Community of Local Communities and the Comparison of Latent Means according to an Athletic Career 지역사회 학교스포츠시설의 서비스품질 척도에 대한 운동경력별 구인동일성 및 잠재평균 차이 검증
Test of Construct Equivalence of the Quality of Service for School Sports Facilities of Community of Local Communities and the Comparison of Latent Means according to an Athletic Career 지역사회 학교스포츠시설의 서비스품질 척도에 대한 운동경력별 구인동일성 및 잠재평균 차이 검증
오세이OhSei-Yi , 오경아OhKyung-A
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.27
Abstract
This research examined the study of test of construct equivalence of th quality of service for school sports facilities of community of local communities and the comparison of latent means according to an athletic career. The subjects of this study were 283 membership of school sports facilities in local community. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaires for level of quality of service had been developed by Koo(2009), Lee(2008), and Lim(2011), The statistical methods such as Correlational Analysis and Structural equnation modeling analysis were used to analyze the collected data for the this research goal. The results were summarized as follow. First, A research hypothesis Ⅰ has been established. The construct equivalence of the service quality scale of the school sports facilities was established. Second, A research hypothesis Ⅱ has been established. The latent mean of service quality scale of the school sports facilities according to the athletic career was different.
Key Words
서비스품질, 학교스포츠시설, 잠재평균, 구조방정식모형분석, Quality of service, School sports facilities, Latent means, Structural equation modeling analysis
Cognition and Satisfaction on the Operation of Permanent Judge System of Korea Paralympic Committee 대한장애인체육회 상임심판제도 운영에 대한 인식 및 만족도
Cognition and Satisfaction on the Operation of Permanent Judge System of Korea Paralympic Committee 대한장애인체육회 상임심판제도 운영에 대한 인식 및 만족도
김미숙KimMi-Suk , 전상완JeonSang-Wan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the cognition, satisfaction, effectiveness, and necessity of the permanent judge system of the Korea Paralympic Committee and to use it as a theoretical basic data to present the policy direction to move forward in the operation of the system. To this end, 17 members of the association of the permanent judge and the relevant member organizations were collected and the data analysis was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test, a method for frequency analysis, cross-analysis and rank-and-file testing, using the SPSS 21.0. The main results of the study were as follows: First, both groups have high levels of cognition in terms of the purpose, mission and role of the plan operation, but relatively low levels of cognition in terms of the plan and operational regulations. Second, both groups have high levels of satisfaction with the system and operation. In the case of permanent judge, the satisfaction level of the operation of the affiliated organizations was found to be relatively low. Third, although the system was found to be highly effective in fairness, professional judgment, and improvement of conditions, there was a statistically significant difference in effectiveness between the two groups in fairness. Fourth, both groups indicated that there was a need for the plan to continue to operate, but statistically significant differences emerged. In conclusion, in order for the permanent judge system to be expanded and operated, it is necessary to make the strengthening the judicial commission's operational responsibilities, and to develop performance-oriented evaluation tools.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Moral Identity and Moral Behavior of Perceived by Student Athletes 학생선수가 인식하는 지도자의 윤리적 리더십이 도덕적 정체성 및 스포츠 도덕행동에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Moral Identity and Moral Behavior of Perceived by Student Athletes 학생선수가 인식하는 지도자의 윤리적 리더십이 도덕적 정체성 및 스포츠 도덕행동에 미치는 영향
김성일KimSung-Il
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.29
Abstract
This study examined the analysis of the influence of ethical leadership on moral identity and moral behavior of perceived by student athletes. The number of the surveyed for this study was 272 who middle and high school students athletes. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS/AMOS Window 18.0 program; the result of descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, standard multiple regression analysis are as follows; The results were as being follows. First, the ethical leadership is partially influences on the moral identity of perceived by student athletes. Second, the ethical leadership is partially influences on the moral behavior of perceived by student athletes. Third, the moral identity is partially influences on the moral behavior of perceived by student athletes.
Key Words
학생선수, 윤리적 리더십, 도덕적 정체성, 스포츠 도덕행동, Student athletes, Ethical leadership, Moral identity, Moral behavior
Pre-clinical Models and Exercise Effects for Sarcopenia and Frailty 근감소증과 노쇠의 전임상 모델 및 운동 효과
Pre-clinical Models and Exercise Effects for Sarcopenia and Frailty 근감소증과 노쇠의 전임상 모델 및 운동 효과
지현석JeeHyunseok , 허정빈HuhJungBin , 김종희KimJong-Hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.30
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge regarding animal sarcopenia and frailty models and their diagnosis indexes. In addition, we introduce the effects of exercise interventions on sarcopenia and frailty syndrome. Data collection and analysis (fifteen published articles from 2005∼2017) were conducted by using keywords’ sarcopenia index, frailty index, exercise and mice, and so on’ in academic search engines such as Google scholar and Pubmed. Sarcopenia and frailty are the representative syndromes in elderly peoples which those symptoms can be effectively prevented or delayed by extremely adjusted long term exercise interventions (The combined oxidative and resistant exercise program might be ideal.).
Key Words
근감소증, 노쇠, 운동중재프로그램, Sarcopenia, Frailty, Exercise intervention program
Acute Effect of Aerobic Exercise following Fasting on AMPK-FGF21 Signaling in Rat Skeletal Muscle 금식 후 일회성 유산소성 운동이 쥐의 골격근내 AMPK-FGF21 signaling에 미치는 영향
Acute Effect of Aerobic Exercise following Fasting on AMPK-FGF21 Signaling in Rat Skeletal Muscle 금식 후 일회성 유산소성 운동이 쥐의 골격근내 AMPK-FGF21 signaling에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate acute effect of aerobic exercise intensity on AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) signaling in skeletal muscle following fasting. Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to six groups; low-intensity aerobic exercise after 24-h fasting (LIAE24F, n=6), 2) high-intensity aerobic exercise after 24-h fasting (HIAE24F, n=6), 3) low-intensity aerobic exercise after 18-h fasting (LIAE18F, n=6), 4) high-intensity aerobic exercise after 18-h fasting (HIAE18F, n=6), 5) only high-intensity aerobic exercise (HIAE, n=6), and 6) control (CON, n=6). As a results, phosphorylated-AMPK, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ coactivator protein-1α (PGC-1α), PPARα, and FGF21 protein expressions were significantly different between the groups. p-AMPK was most significantly expressed in the HIAE24F group compared to the other groups ( p<.05), PCG-1α and PPARα proteins were the most significantly expressed in the LIAE24F group compared to the other groups (p<.05, respectively). The results showed that longer fasting time caused more active AMPK-FGF21 signaling. Above all, LIAE18F was observed to activate AMPK-FGF21 signaling more than HIAE, we demonstrated the possibility of low intensity exercise after 18 hours fasting as exercise therapy to improve metabolic disorders.
The Effects of High-intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-intensity Continuous Exercise on Emotional Response and Neurotransmitters in Low-active Women 비활동성 여성의 고강도 인터벌 운동과, 중강도 지속적 운동이 감정적 반응과 신경전달물질에 미치는 영향
The Effects of High-intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-intensity Continuous Exercise on Emotional Response and Neurotransmitters in Low-active Women 비활동성 여성의 고강도 인터벌 운동과, 중강도 지속적 운동이 감정적 반응과 신경전달물질에 미치는 영향
최재일ChoiJaeil
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.32
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the differences between emotional responses and neurotransmitters in moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in 30 low-active women. Both groups performed a designed acute treadmill exercise and repeated the same exercise three times at intervals of one week. MICE performed a 25-minute continuous exercise at 90% VT(ventilation threshold) after a 5-minute warm-up session at 50% VT and then cooled down for 5 minutes at 50% VT level. The HIIE was repeated 6 times for 2 minutes at 115% VT level, and the intermediate active recovery was repeated 4 times for 2 minutes at 85% VT level. The results of the statistical analysis are as follows. MICE was showed positive effect for feeling scale and PACES after exercise in the first experiment, but negative effect in the third experiment. Conversely, HIIE was showed negative effect for feeling scale and PACES after exercise in the first experiment, but positive effect in the third experiment. Neurotransmitters were significantly increased in all three groups after 10 minutes of exercise compared to before exercise. In summary, HIIE exercise may be a strategy to increase exercise compliance for low-active women.
Effect of Exercise Program on Pre-and Postmenoposal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 폐경전·후 여성의 운동 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석
유향숙YouHyangsook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.33
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise programs on the pre and postmenopausal Korean women. The literature search was carried out until March 2019, and a total of 28 documents were included in the analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using the Review Manager Version 5.3(RevMan, The Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK) provided by the Cochran Collaboration. As a result, the total number of subjects included in the study was 714, exercise programs showed significant effects on VO2 max(1.12, 95% CI=0.47, 1.77), grip strength(0.67, 95% CI=0.33, 1.02), balance(0.18, 95% CI=-0.32, 0.68), flexibility(0.85, 95% CI=0.55, 1.15), SBP(-9.54, 95% CI=-11.87, -7.21), TC(-0.53, 95% CI=-0.95, -0.10), TG(-0.48, 95% CI=-0.71, -0.25), HDL-C(0.44, 95% CI=0.22, 0.67), HOMA-IR(-0.45, 95% CI=-0.87, -0.03), and menopausal symptoms(-0.66, 95% CI=-1.11, -0.21) in pre and postmenopausal women. However, there was no significant correlation between CRP(-0.20, 95% CI=-0.51, 0.12), IL-6(-0.29, 95% CI=-0.71, 0.13), TNF-a(-0.70, 95% CI=-1.68, 0.27), Total abdominal fat(-0.29, 95% CI=-1.49, 0.91), lumbar and femoral BMD(-0.11, 95% CI=-0.45, 0.22; 0.03, 95% CI=3.52, 3.52), estrogen(0.18, 95% CI=-0.59, 0.96). In the future, exercise programs may improve menopausal symptoms and quality of life in menopausal women and continuous research should be conducted.
Key Words
폐경, 갱년기, 운동 프로그램, 메타분석, Menopause, Climacteric, Exercise program, Meta-analysis
Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Cerebellar Astrocyte Activation and Purkinje Cell, and Motor Function in Aged Rats 트레드밀 운동이 노화 흰쥐 소뇌의 성상세포 활성과 퍼킨제 세포 및 운동기능 변화에 미치는 영향
Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Cerebellar Astrocyte Activation and Purkinje Cell, and Motor Function in Aged Rats 트레드밀 운동이 노화 흰쥐 소뇌의 성상세포 활성과 퍼킨제 세포 및 운동기능 변화에 미치는 영향
이효철LeeHyo-Cheol , 김형준KimHyung-Jun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of treadmill exercise on cerebellar astrocyte activation and purkinje cells, neurotrophic factors expression, and motor function in aged rats. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used and divided into three groups; (1) Young Control Group (YCG; 3months aged, n=10); (2) Old Control Group; (OCG; 24months aged, n=10); (3) Old Exercise Group (OEG; 24months aged, n=10). Rats were then subjected to treadmill exercise for 5 days per week for 12 weeks during which time the speed of the treadmill was gradually increased. The results revealed that in the rota-rod test, motor function was significantly increased in the OEG compared to the OCG (p<.05), and similarly YCG. Number of calbindin-positive purkinje cell expression significantly increased in the cerebellar vermis of OEG compared to the OCG (p<.05), and similarly YCG. GFAP-, NMDAR-positive cell expression significantly increased in the OEG (respectively p<.001), GFAP and GLAST protein levels were significantly increased in the cerebellum of OEG compared to the OCG (p<.05, p<.001) and similarly YCG. BDNF and NGF protein levels were highest in the YCG, increased in the OEG compared to OCG (p<.001, p<.05). These result show that regular exercise not only improved astrocyte activation, but also increased purkinje cell expression in the cerebellum and motor function by increasing the neurotrophic factors in aged rats.
Effects of Shoulder Joint Mobility on Agonist and Synergist during Shoulder Press Exercise 숄더 프레스 운동 시 어깨관절 가동성이 주동근과 협력근에 미치는 영향
윤우람YoonWooram , 임희성LimHeeSung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.35
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect shoulder joint mobility on agonist and synergist muscle activation during shoulder press exercise and to provide an fundamental data to optimize the training effect while reducing the risk of injuries when instructing training in the field. Total of 21 young people participated and were divided into two group according to their FMS shoulder mobility score(upper group: FMS=3, lower group: FMS<3). As a result of this study, the lower group showed higher muscle activation in erector spinae and latissimus dorsi compared to the upper group in both eccentric and concentric contraction phase during shoulder press exercise(p<.05). In addition, the ratio of the muscle activation of synergist and agonist was higher in the lower group than in the upper group(p<.05). Finally, the shoulder mobility score showed a negative correlation with the ratio of the muscle activation of synergist and agonist(p<.05). The results of this study revealed that shoulder joint mobility seems to affect the muscle activation of agonist and synergist during shoulder press exercise. Therefore, for the fitness trainers, it is thought that performing FMS test prior to shoulder press exercise could be one of the good training methods to reduce injuries and remain the exercise safe.
Lord’s Paradox: How are we going to analyze it? 로드의 역설(Lord’s paradox): 어떻게 분석할 것인가?
김진욱KimJinuk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.36
Abstract
Lord’s paradox refers to the conflicting results of two statistical methods, t-test on the change scores(change t-test) and ANCOVA, on the same data from a two-group pre-post design in which the assignment of subjects was not randomized. The purpose of this study is to examine the change t-test and ANCOVA from various aspects in a situation of choosing one of two methods. Paradoxical results of the virtually generated data were examined, and the problem of the paradoxical results was resolved using Rubin’s causal model. When subjects were randomly assigned, both the change t-test and ANCOVA produced similar results. If subjects were not randomly assigned, however, either the change t-test or ANCOVA can be selected by considering the models of the two analysis methods, accurate hypotheses, untestable assumption of unobserved virtual responses, and the characteristics of the treatments as a whole.
The Effect of Self-Effectiveness of Disabled Sports Leaders on Stress Response and Burnout Syndrome 장애인생활체육지도자의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처방식 및 번아웃 증후군에 미치는 영향
신성진ShinSeongJin , 권순형KwonSoonHyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.37
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the relationship between self - efficacy, stress coping style and Burnout syndrome. To do this, the researchers conducted a questionnaire survey of 200 people with difficulties such as on-site guidance among 229 living sports instructors registered in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon as of 2019. 198 copies were used for the final analysis, except for two copies lacking consistency of duplicate responses. The research tools were modified and supplemented the questionnaires used in the previous research, and the researchers and the research assistants directly visited the research institutes and conducted research. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used according to the purpose of the study using statistical package program SPSS 22.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. First, self - efficacy was found to have a partial impact on stress coping strategies. Second, self - efficacy partially influenced burnout syndrome. Third, stress coping partially influenced burn out syndrome. Through this study, it can be provided as a basic data to contribute to the improvement of the job environment of the physical education instructor of the disabled living in the future.
The Relationships between Perceived Coaching Behavior and Athlete Burnout in Individual Sports Disability Athletes: Role of Basic Psychological Needs 개인종목 장애인 선수가 지각한 코칭행동과 운동선수 탈진의 관계: 기본 심리욕구의 역할
The Relationships between Perceived Coaching Behavior and Athlete Burnout in Individual Sports Disability Athletes: Role of Basic Psychological Needs 개인종목 장애인 선수가 지각한 코칭행동과 운동선수 탈진의 관계: 기본 심리욕구의 역할
최헌혁ChoiHunhyuk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.38
Abstract
The purposes of this study was (a) to investigate the relationships between perceived coaching behaviors and athlete burnout, and (b) to examine the mediating effects of basic psychological needs on the relationships between coaching behaviors and athlete burnout. Two hundred seventy Korean Disability Athletes from 9 sports participated in the study (Male=179, Female=91). The participants completed five questionnaires: a demographic questionnaire, short version of the Sport Climate Questionnaire and Controlling Coach Behaviors Scale, and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire in Individual Sports. The results of the final model indicated that autonomy-supportive coaching was positively related to basic psychological needs (β=.510), whereas controlling coaching was non-significantly related to basic psychological need (β=.013). Basic psychological need was negatively significantly related to athlete burnout (β=-.403). Autonomy-supportive coaching was non-significantly related to athlete burnout (β=.080), whereas controlling coaching was related to athlete burnout (β=.548). Significant indirect effects were observed. The bootstrapping results indicated that the relationship between autonomy-supportive coaching and athlete burnout was mediated by basic psychological needs (β=.205). The findings of this study contribute to the current understanding of the relationships between perceived coaching behaviors and athlete burnout and shed light on the important roles of basic psychological need on the relationship. And both coaches and disabled athletes will help establish efficient strategies.
Key Words
코칭행동, 자율성지지 코칭행동, 통제적 코칭행동, 기본 심리욕구, 운동선수 탈진, 장애인 선수, perceived coaching behaviors, autonomy supportive coaching, controlling coaching, basic psychological need, athlete burnout, disability athlete
The Effect of Combined Exercise Program on Health Fitness and Sociality of Obese Students with Intellectual Disability 복합운동 프로그램이 지적장애 비만학생의 건강체력 및 사회성에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Combined Exercise Program on Health Fitness and Sociality of Obese Students with Intellectual Disability 복합운동 프로그램이 지적장애 비만학생의 건강체력 및 사회성에 미치는 영향
김은광KimEunKwang , 박형란ParkHyoungRan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.39
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of participating in combined exercise program on the change of health fitness and sociality of students with intellectual disability obesity. The participants were students with intellectual disabilities enrolled in a special school in J city as a student with a BMI of 25 or higher. This study was to perform a complex exercise program for 12 weeks, twice a week for 60 minutes a day for 10 people who had received consent to participate. The research procedure measures the cardiopulmonary function, flexibility, myocardial function, power of the physical fitness and social index (SQ) of the physical fitness before and after the program participation. Data were analyzed using the PASW 18.0 statistical program. The following main results were obtain ed through this study. First, there was a positive change in cardiopulmonary function, power, and body composition among the sub-factors of physical fitness of intellectual disability obesity students, but there was no significant effect. Second, the 12-week combined exercise program had negative effects on flexibility and strength among the sub-factors of health fitness of obese students with intellectual disability, and did not show any significant effect. Third, the 12 - week combined exercise program showed no significant difference in the social change of the students with intellectual disability obesity but the social index (SQ) tended to increase. In conclusion, In the future study, based on the results of this study, it is necessary to study enough to have a clear effect by operating the program considering the specificity of the intellectual disability.
